On September 16, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against army military police officer Josue Noe Alvarado Giron for the April 24 murder of Marvin Rolando Alvarado Santiago at a military roadblock in Omoa, Cortes. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. There was only limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. Castillo was returning from the market at 3:30 p.m. when a police officer arrested her for violating the curfew, even though the curfew did not start until 7:00 p.m. Castillo said the arrest was a reprisal for an encounter a few days previously, when Castillo confronted the officer who was attempting to expel a vendor from a park. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 2, the total prison population was 21,675 in 25 prisons and three detention centers. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). The Organization of American States (OAS) and EU observer teams agreed the margin of victory separating incumbent president Hernandez from challenger Salvador Nasralla was extremely narrow. The government took steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging members of congress, judges, prosecutors, sitting and former senior officials, mayors and other local authorities, and police officers. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTI persons persisted, as did physical violence. The rate of young people killing other young people is down to two main gangs : Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and Barrio 18. During April, the first full month of the curfew, COFADEH reported 11,471 complaints of arbitrary actions by security forces, mainly abusive detentions for curfew violators. Josue Alvarado allegedly shot Marvin Alvarado after a heated discussion over Marvin Alvarados failure to wear a mask during the COVID-19 pandemic. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. Starting November 9, the government temporarily suspended the curfew to facilitate Tropical Depression Eta response efforts. On July 18, heavily armed men kidnapped five men from their homes in the town of Triunfo de la Cruz. That is 2,607 fewer homicides. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. | Learn more about Daniel Jackson's work experience, education, connections & more by visiting their profile on LinkedIn Section 2. In response to the pervasive violence in the prison system, the government declared an emergency in the National Penitentiary System in December 2019. According to the Violence Observatory, of the 317 reported cases from 2009 through 2019 of hate crimes and violence against members of the LGBTI population, 92 percent had gone unpunished. According to witnesses, the kidnappers wore police investigative branch uniforms. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations continued to claim the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, and private individuals and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. You can add more than one country or area. ; Children and Adolescents - Honduras has the highest youth homicide rate in the world. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. Josue Alvarado was assigned to Task Force Maya Chorti. TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras -- Honduras became the second country in Central America to declare a state of emergency to fight gang crimes like extortion. The government allocated a budget of nearly 12.6 million lempiras ($526,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism that included provision of protection to journalists. The government has an Office for Persons with Disabilities located within the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, but its ability to provide services to persons with disabilities was limited. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Reports of violence related to land conflicts and criminal activity continued. At the local level, only 7 percent of elected mayors were women, but women represented 76 percent of the elected vice mayors. Lori Lightfoot rode into the Chicago mayor's office in 2019 as a reform candidate, offering a break from the city's clubby political scene while making history as the first Black By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. The Association for a Better Life and the Cattrachas Lesbian Network both reported 16 violent deaths of LGBTI persons as of September. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Of course, while it's not ever good to generalize an. A federal grand jury on Friday indicted the man accused of shooting two Jewish men in February with hate crime and firearm offenses, the US Attorney's Office for the Central Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. The law states that sexual orientation and gender-identity characteristics merit special protection from discrimination and includes these characteristics in a hate crimes amendment to the penal code. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to increase respect for human rights. The law prohibits discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or national origin, language, nationality, religion, family affiliation, family or economic situation, disability, health, physical appearance, or any other characteristic that would offend the victims human dignity. As of September inspectors conducted 4,102 total inspections, including 268 unannounced inspections, compared with 14,039 total inspections for the same time period in 2019. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized-crime groups. Following months of negotiation, the government and the OAS did not reach an agreement to maintain the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH), and its mandate expired in January. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. According to the Center for the Investigation and Promotion of Human Rights, on March 24, police arbitrarily detained Evelyn Johana Castillo, sub-coordinator of the Womens Network of Ojojona and member of the National Network of Defenders of Human Rights. The victims were land-rights defenders from the Afro-descendant Garifuna minority group. The Ministries of Security and Defense both have human rights offices that investigated alleged human rights abuses and coordinated human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per . The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. Children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. The West Bank and Gaza Strip. Honduras Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. Honduras is one of the murder capitals of the world. For years, street gangs have charged protection . A stronger outbreak is expected during the 2021 rainy season (May-November) due to . Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and Since 2020, the number of Hondurans in need of humanitarian assistance has more than doubled, while food insecurity has increased due to consecutive climate shocks, rising food prices and the economic impacts of COVID-19. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. The vast majority of children who worked did so without STSS permits. The grand jury subpoena that has been issued to Pence seeks documents and testimony related to the events of January 6, 2021, when the US Capitol was attacked by pro-Trump rioters as Congress . According to the secretariat, the system had a designed capacity for approximately 10,600 inmates. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association. The National Prison Institute (INP) reported 12 violent deaths. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to other criminal activity by government agents. Many prisons lacked sufficient security personnel. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. The law establishes prison sentences of up to three years for child abuse. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. By August it had provided protection to two journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of intrafamilial violence. Honduras's peak of violent crime was in 2012, where the country experienced about 20 homicides per day, typically carried out by gun-toting gangs such as Barrio 18 or Mara Salvatrucha. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN HONDURAS . According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. Police later arrested the guard accused of killing Alvarez. The government used pretrial detention centers to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security. COLUMBUS Ohio Gov. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. These INP-administered centers were on military installations and received some support services from the military. Occupational safety and health standards were current but not effectively enforced. Get full access to the Ojai Valley news and sports coverage, as well as arts and entertainment, opinions and more. There were no reports of such cases during the year, although authorities charged some protesters with sedition. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the six indices taken . Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. On June 11, alleged members of the 18th Street gang in the National Womens Penitentiary in Tegucigalpa killed six alleged members of the MS-13 gang. The regional [] An IACHR report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that services Gracias a Dios Department, home to the majority of the Miskito community. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. The government relies heavily on the . It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. The reports alleged illicit gains of more than 1.64 billion lempiras ($68 million) by government officials in the purchase of medical supplies. Persons suspected of any of 22 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. A: Fans well remember the 1965-69 adventure series starring Robert Conrad The web site offers its visitors the latest in safety and security-related information, public announcements, warden messages, travel advisories, significant anniversary dates, terrorist groups profiles, country crime and safety reports, special topic reports, foreign press reports, and much more. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of September. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. The EU mission agreed there were serious irregularities in the process but concluded that safeguards built into the system, including posting of voting results forms on a public website, helped promote transparency. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. More than half of the population lives in poverty and per capita income is one of the lowest in the region. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. Penalties for violations of OSH law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes.
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