This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. patience and hope fro them. () At the time, Camden town would have been a crowded suburb. Then, choose the verb form that agrees in number with the subject. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Im sure you will all e familiar with the one percent statistic. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. Stave 2 - The first of the three spirits Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. Stave 2 - the spirit takes him to past Christmases including seeing Scrooge alone at school. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. The Cratchits are generous and loving in very difficult circumstances. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Themes= time/Christmas/generosity and forgiveness. Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. Y. Stave 3 - Tiny Tim Scrooge realises that his love with money is the reason he pushed everyone away. Scrooge. This phrase is repeated to describe both Mrs Crarchit and her daughter. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. scientist; is. The boy is ignorance. We can infer that the only other person he cared for was Marley and even that wasn't really because of a friendship. A description of the school house that Scrooge was left in as a child, by his family. Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. Stave 3 - ignorance and want Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. The words of the charwoman, who disgusts Scrooge, in the rag 'n' bone man's shop reflect the views to which Scrooge subscribed at the start of the novella when he declared that the poor were not his 'business' implying that his only business was himself. Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. My little, little child!'' Oh, glorious! Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. A description of the ghost of Christmas present. What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop These morally repugnant, ugly people are simply treating Scrooge the way he treated others and he is horrified. Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. Stave one About Scrooge: "As solitary as an oyster." "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge." "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today: the food, the presents, the games, the snow, and good feeling, the parties and generosity. All rights reserved. Christmas is now a time for family, friends and feeling good. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. " Scrooge entered timidly and hung . It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven. ". Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. the adjective idle reveals scrooge believes the poor are lazy and are to be blamed for their own situation. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. Active Themes He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. Hallo!". This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. This girl is Want. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. He always did.". Does this line support or contradict the speaker's statement in the final stanza, "Nothing really happened"? The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. Contrasting similes emphasise his god like figure- he is at once innocent and knowledgeable. 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Representing Victorian society. "Crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light." Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, this ghost is much less scary than Marley which symbolises the innocence of childhood. Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? A merry Christmas to everybody! The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. 2. Marley 2. * The use of pathetic fallacy shows that he is in direct opposition to anyone who tries to help him. Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. In Victorian times, the deceased were usually dressed in their best clothes for burial but here, Scrooge's clothes after death have been removed and sold for money. This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. Stave 1 - description of Marley's ghost Only financial gain. 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. The Ghost of Christmas Past is an interesting vision it changes shape and size, it has many arms and then a few, it seems distant and close, old and young in fact it seems riddled with contradictory images. Himself. Analysis. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". The final ghost appears as a phantom a spectre dressed in black: clearly an image of The Grim Reaper himself. The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. Money 5. We see when Scrooge is presented with the poor children (Want and Ignorance) how instinctively and perhaps despite his character that he is compelled to want to help.
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