The film was based on the 1952 novel Bridge over the River Kwai by Pierre Boulle. [16], Director David Lean clashed repeatedly with his cast members, particularly Guinness and James Donald, who thought the novel was anti-British. According to Columbia Pictures, they followed an all-new 4K digital restoration from the original negative with newly restored 5.1 audio. 3. The Hitchhiker's Guide has this to say about John Rabon: When not pretending to travel in time and space, eating bananas, and claiming that things are "fantastic", John lives in North Carolina. Under cover of darkness, Shears and Joyce plant explosives on the bridge towers. A regiment of British prisoners arrives, whistling the Colonel Bogey March, under the command of Colonel Nicholson (Sir Alec Guinness). The finished screenplay had significant contributions from both Wilson and Foreman, though each went to his grave insisting he was the more important contributor. You carry it in your pack like the plague. Nicholson desperately tries to keep Joyce from depressing the plunger, while Shears and Warden try to kill Nicholson. In fact, two bridges were built: a temporary wooden bridge and a permanent steel/concrete bridge a few months later. Writers: Pierre Boulle (novel), Carl Foreman and Michael Wilson (screenplay), Academy Award nominations (* denotes win), https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Bridge-on-the-River-Kwai-film-by-Lean, Filmsite - The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957), BFI Screenonline - The Bridge on the River Kwai, Turner Classic Movies - The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957). Corrections? ABC, sponsored by Ford, paid a record $1.8 million for the television rights for two screenings in the United States. American casualties were repatriated back to the United States. Also, the dense surrounding jungle renders escape virtually impossible. Despite the nightmarish conditions, and equipped only with the most basic of tools, the POWs pulled off an amazing feat of engineering. Unlike the other two, it is not located in Thailand. The Suez Canal crisis of 1956 badly affected production. Saito is expected to commit ritual suicide if he fails to meet the rapidly approaching deadline. This way, he remained oblivious to the real nature of his characters fate. At the POW camp, Nicholson not only requires officers to work on the bridge but also pulls men from the hospital in order to meet Saitos deadline for the project. Nicholson advises Saito that the officers cannot be required to do manual labour according to the Geneva Convention. The story is fictional but uses the construction of the Burma Railway, in 1942-1943, as its historical setting, and is partly based on Pierre Boulle's own life experience working in Malaysia rubber . He joined up in 1940 and served in the Middle East with the 2/2nd Pioneer Battalion before transferring back to the Dutch East Indies in early 1942. "[47] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 87 out of 100 based on 14 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". Over a muddy jungle river called Kwai, a Japanese colonel, Saito (Sessue Hayakawa), must complete a railroad bridge vital to Japan's war effort. This film is taken from a popular novel written by Pierre Boulle in 1952. British people of Anglotopia, what do you make of the whole anglophile thing ? 6 Interesting And Awesome Facts About Dondokomon From Digimon, 20 Amazing And Fun Facts About San Bernardino, California, United States, 26 Fun And Fascinating Facts About The Gods Of Egypt Movie, 15 Interesting And Fun Facts About Napa, California, United States, 20 Interesting And Amazing Facts About National City, California, United States, 15 Interesting And Fascinating Facts About Needles, California, United States, 15 Interesting And Amazing Facts About Nevada City, California, United States, 15 Amazing And Interesting Facts About Newark, California, United States. 13. The cemetery itself is located just outside the town of Kanchanaburi at the point where the Kwai splits into the Mae Khlong and Kwai Noi rivers. [12], William Holden's deal was considered one of the best ever for an actor at the time, with him receiving $300,000 plus 10% of the film's gross receipts. For the scenes where William Holden, Jack Hawkins, Geoffrey Horne and the native girls had to wade through swamps, they were wading through specially created ones. [55] Slant stated that "the 1957 epic subtly develops its themes about the irrationality of honor and the hypocrisy of Britain's class system without ever compromising its thrilling war narrative", and in comparing to other films of the time said that Bridge on the River Kwai "carefully builds its psychological tension until it erupts in a blinding flash of sulfur and flame. Bangkok - Kanchanaburi More info / Tickets. These issues, running throughout the film, were addressed to a lesser extent on various previous DVD releases of the film and might not have been so obvious in standard definition.[67]. [41] According to Variety, the film earned estimated domestic box office revenues of $18,000,000[42] although this was revised downwards the following year to $15,000,000, which was still the biggest for 1958 and Columbia's highest-grossing film at the time. Real Bridge on the River Kwai. [18] The bridge in the film was near Kitulgala. Joyce, manning the detonator, breaks cover and stabs Saito to death. Ernest Gordon, a survivor of the railway construction and POW camps described in the novel/film, stated in his 1962 book, Through the Valley of the Kwai: In Pierre Boulle's book The Bridge over the River Kwai and the film which was based on it, the impression was given that British officers not only took part in building the bridge willingly, but finished in record time to demonstrate to the enemy their superior efficiency. That evening, the officers are placed in a punishment hut, while Nicholson is beaten and locked in an iron box. It is a landmark of Kanchanaburi Province. Although the film uses the historical setting of the construction of the Burma Railway in 19421943, the plot and characters of Boulle's novel and the screenplay are almost entirely fictional. The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) Addeddate 2021-08-19 15:12:20 Identifier the-bridge-on-the-river-kwai_202108 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4. plus-circle Add Review. This was an entertaining story. These problems resulted in a number of anomalies that were very difficult to correct, like a ghosting effect in many scenes that resembles colour mis-registration, and a tick-like effect with the image jumping or jerking side-to-side. By Barry Fox. It was released in the US on December 14, 1957, taking in a reported $17M+, which made it the highest-grossing film of 1957. Construction of the Burma-Siam railway began in October 1942 and would end in October 1943. The events depicted in the film, of a chaotic Commando raid and Lt. Col Nicholsons wounded body falling dramatically on the detonator and blowing the bridge up, are completely false. [51] Time magazine praised Lean's directing, noting he demonstrates "a dazzlingly musical sense and control of the many and involving rhythms of a vast composition. 9. The Bridge on the River Kwai is a British 1957 World War II film by David Lean based on the novel The Bridge Over the River Kwai by French writer Pierre Boulle. Subsequent releases of the film finally gave them proper screen credit. The film won seven Academy Awards (including Best Picture) at the 30th Academy Awards. 17. No visit to the Western Front is complete without a trip to The CWGC Visitor Centre. Although unconvinced of its merits, Lean agreed to include Shears affair with a British nurse. Bridge Over The River Kwai Address: Tha Makham, Kanchanaburi, Thailand. By the end, prisoners working on the rail route werent calling it the Burma-Siam Railway. Despite the discomfort the rest of the crew were experiencing, Lean was thrilled about the shoot and never complained about his living conditions. Check here to see our open positions and volunteer roles. It was 425 feet long, 90 feet high, and cost $52,085 out of the film's $2 million budget. In 1957 the movie, The Bridge on the River Kwai, premiered in London and became the biggest grossing film of 1958, winning seven academy awards in the process, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Musical Score, Best Cinematography and Best Editing.Not bad for a movie that is largely a work of almost entirely fictional characters and a story which . [66] The original negative for the feature was scanned at 4k (four times the resolution in High Definition), and the colour correction and digital restoration were also completed at 4k. He described the music for The Bridge on the River Kwai as the "worst job I ever had in my life" from the point of view of time. All Rights Reserved. Chungkai was also a POW worker base camp. On another occasion, they argued over the scene where Nicholson reflects on his career in the army. David Lean's 1957 epic Bridge on the River Kwai is regarded as one of the all-time great war films. The movie is based on the novel "Le Pont de la Riviere Kwai" by Pierre Boulle. All the filming locations of The Bridge on the River Kwai are listed below. It also won the BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay. The young soldier from Suffolk was dispatched to work on the bridge over the River Kwai, one of the railway's most daunting engineering projects. It was still highly unusual at that time for a television network to show such a long film in one evening; most films of that length were still generally split into two parts and shown over two evenings. The site's critical consensus reads, "This complex war epic asks hard questions, resists easy answers, and boasts career-defining work from star Alec Guinness and director David Lean. 2023 Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Showing the impact of disease on the workforce, Kanchanaburi contains two graves holding the ashes of 300 Cholera victims. See some of the commonly asked questions about the Special Committee. 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It would be a massive undertaking. Concurrently, Shears, after a harrowing journey in which he nearly loses his life more than once, is rescued by the British and then required to lead a group of commandoes headed by Major Warden (Jack Hawkins) back to the POW camp that he escaped from in order to blow up the bridge. The Bridge on the River Kwai is a work of fiction, but borrows the construction of the Burma Railway in 1942 to 1943 for its historical setting. Boulle drew on the experiences of Far East POWs building the now infamous Burma-Siam Railway, linking modern-day Myanmar and Thailand to create his work. Spiegel sent the screenplay to the Japanese government ahead of time, hoping to get their cooperation with the production. In 1984 the Academy Board of Governors voted posthumous Oscars to Foreman and Wilson, and their names were included on prints of the film beginning in the 1990s. For example, a Sergeant-Major Risaburo Saito was in real life second in command at the camp. The camp commander, Colonel Saito (Sessue Hayakawa), informs the prisoners that they will all begin working on the building of a railway bridge the following day. FIFTY years ago waves of Liberator bombers were deliberately destroying a remarkable feat of engineering. The Colonel Bogey strain was accompanied by a counter-melody using the same chord progressions, then continued with film composer Malcolm Arnold's own composition, "The River Kwai March", played by the off-screen orchestra taking over from the whistlers, though Arnold's march was not heard in completion on the soundtrack. Approximately 5 kilometres north of Kanchanaburi there were two bridges that were built by POWs during the war. Bought 4 and 6 mm dowel wood for bridge piers. Over 65,000 Allied P.O.W.s battled torture, starvation, and disease to hack the 255-mile railway out of harsh jungle for the Japanese. English / Japanese / Thai. But, what about the real men behind the real story of the construction of the Burma-Siam Railway? The railway ran for 250 miles from Ban Pong, Thailand to Thanbyuzayat, Burma and is now known as the Death Railway. They built a railway to link Bangkok to Rangoon. The film originally made thirty million dollars over its three million dollar budget and was rereleased in theaters just after Lean and Spiegel's Lawrence of Arabia came out. The Bridge over the River Kwai (French: Le Pont de la rivire Kwa) is a novel by the French novelist Pierre Boulle, published in French in 1952 and English translation by Xan Fielding in 1954. Read more. Warden tells the Siamese women that he had to prevent anyone from falling into enemy hands, and leaves with them. The weather is good, not hot The train passes at 10 AM and the train returns at 4 PM. As the train approaches, Nicholson frantically pulls up the wire, following it to find the detonator. One of the biggest causes of ire was the treatment of Toosey. He didn't like the next draft of the screenplay, either, because it made Nicholson "a blinkered character." Use our search tools to explore our records and find out about those we commemorate. Construction began before anyone had been cast. Both bridges were used for two years, until they were destroyed by Allied bombing. Carl Foreman and Michael Wilson have written the screenplay for this film. Thanbyuzayat continued to be used as a POW reception centre to reinforce work parties along the Burma-Siam Railway. Chungkai War Cemetery is something of a sister site to Kanchanaburi. [56] Warren Buffett said it was his favorite movie. Read the response of the CWGC to the findings of the Special Committee. Spiegel, the producer, bought the film rights to the book (the English version of which was called The Bridge Over the River Kwai) and hired Carl Foreman to write the script. The Bridge on the River Kwai, commonly referred to as the Railroad of Death or Death Railway, which stands in Kanchanaburi, Thailand, was one of only eight steel bridges of the estimated 688 that were built. 15. David Lean, a British director then in his late forties, had made 11 films, including well-received adaptations of Charles Dickens (Great Expectations, Oliver Twist) and Noel Coward (Blithe Spirit, Brief Encounter). Lets examine the history behind the film and the men who made it. Laughton would die (of cancer) five years later, at the age of 63. This page was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:05. Has two but they are small. The negative itself manifested many of the kinds of issues one would expect from a film of this vintage: torn frames, embedded emulsion dirt, scratches through every reel, colour fading. Answer (1 of 7): David Lean made some excellent films His Dickens films of the 1940's are classic black and white versions of OLIVER TWIST and GREAT EXPECTATIONS He discovered color and the wide screen in the 1950's and 1960's Besides BRIDGE, Lean also did LAWRENCE OF ARABIA and DR ZHIVAGO Peo. Bridge over the River Kwai, Kanchanaburi, Thailand. 22. rainy day Therefore, there are not many people. But he'd never made anything on an epic scale, wasn't well known outside of England, and wouldn't have been considered for The Bridge on the River Kwai if it weren't for Katharine Hepburn, the star of his 1955 film Summertime. In the film, a Colonel Saito is camp commandant. It was filmed in Kitulgala which is 60 . It was repaired in time to be blown up the next morning, with Bandaranaike and his entourage present. By daybreak, however, the river level has dropped, exposing the wire connecting the explosives to the detonator. The Bridge on the River Kwai is a British 1957 movie from Columbia Pictures, based on Pierre Boulle's 1952 book The Bridge over the River Kwai (French: Le Pont de la Rivire Kwai). Geoffrey Horne saved his life. Civilian workmen suffered terribly too, with their casualties far outstripping the military personnel. His career was hurt by the advent of sound, and then by increasing anti-Japanese sentiment in America. Pitted against the warden, Colonel . It was the highest-grossing film of 1957 and received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics. 24. 19. David Lean was completely at home in the hot and humid Ceylon jungle. Initial estimates from Japanese engineers suggested it would take five years. Sessue Hayakawa edited his copy of the script to contain only his lines of dialog. ", The screenwriters, Carl Foreman and Michael Wilson, were on the Hollywood blacklist and, even though living in exile in England, could only work on the film in secret. This Oscar-winning epic is part of movie folklore and widely considered to be one of the greatest films ever so I really wanted to see the area where director David Lean shot it way back in 1957. Only in 1984 did the Academy rectify the situation by retroactively awarding the Oscar to Foreman and Wilson, posthumously in both cases. Has something sim'lar A sketch of that bridge was used as the basis for the fictional one. . While the story is fiction, the broader setting--including the construction of the Burmese railway--is based on historical events. At one point during filming, David Lean nearly drowned when he was swept away by a river current. The movie is based on the novel Le Pont de la Riviere Kwai by Pierre Boulle. 1957 World War II film directed by David Lean, This article is about the film. The bridge construction is going badly, however, and Saito offers concessions to Nicholson in an effort to get the structure completed on schedule. [34] According to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission: The notorious Burma-Siam railway, built by Commonwealth, Dutch and American prisoners of war, was a Japanese project driven by the need for improved communications to support the large Japanese army in Burma. Casualties commemorated at Chungkai are mostly men who died in the field hospital set up by prisoners. Written 20 October 2021. The telecast of the film lasted more than three hours because of the commercial breaks. 11. Only minor damage was inflicted. Clipton objects, believing this to be collaboration with the enemy. In 1942 Japan seized Myanmar from British control and quickly decided to build a rail link to Thailand in order to maintain a secure supply route to their forces. The film has been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. Of course, he could not save many of his men from expiring, but he did their best to make conditions more comfortable. Want to work for the CWGC? comment. [5][6] It has been included on the American Film Institute's list of best American films ever made. Full scale plan drawing for the main cantilever bridge design. [9], The film was relatively faithful to the novel, with two major exceptions. A real train rode over the bridge as it blew up. [35], Lieutenant Colonel Philip Toosey of the British Army was the real senior Allied officer at the bridge in question. Sri Lanka Filming Locations: The Bridge On The River Kwai (1957) Posted on July 17, 2017 by tokyofox. The film was directed by David Lean and starred William Holding, Jack Hawkins and academy award winner Sir Alex Guinness. Thousands of Asian workers and POWs (prisoners of war) died while working on the project. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Bridge on the River Kwai is a 1957 World War II POW film directed by David Lean, about the construction of the bridges over the River Kwai, although it's heavily fictionalised.It's based on the French novel The Bridge over the River Kwai by Pierre Boulle, of Planet of the Apes fame; Boulle, who could neither read nor write English, was also credited for the screenplay adaptation due to . In 1997, this film was deemed "culturally . Shears and two others escape. Disease was a huge killer among railway workers, but so was brutality. And a bloke called George Siegatz[29] an expert whistlerbegan to whistle Colonel Bogey, and a hit was born.". As a result, Boulle, who did not speak English, was credited and received the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay; many years later, Foreman and Wilson posthumously received the Academy Award.[4]. Boulle based his novel, published in 1952, on his own experiences as a prisoner of the Japanese during World War II, and on an infamous construction project that he wasn't involved with. Prisoners, including the sick, were marched to camps further along Death Railway. Shears is enjoying his hospital stay in Ceylon unwittingly within a commando school referred to as "Force 316" (likely based on the real world Force 136 of the Special Operations Executive (SOE)). Workers died at a rate of 20 men per day. He is commemorated on the Labuan Memorial, Malaysia. Reviews There are no reviews yet. Around 3,100 Commonwealth Burma war graves can be found at Thanbyuzayat, alongside roughly 620 Dutch burials. Return trains are 12.55 and 15.15. Before the US began rolling up Japanese possessions throughout the Pacific, and the British really started gaining momentum in Burma, Japan had carved out a large empire. He was contracted for $150,000 to be paid in installments. The Bridge on the River Kwai is a 1957 British-American epic war movie directed by David Lean and starring William Holden, Jack Hawkins, and Alec Guinness, featuring Sessue Hayakawa. Nicholson suddenly realizes that his pride in the bridges construction has blinded him to his military duty. [49] Mike Kaplan, reviewing for Variety, described it as "a gripping drama, expertly put together and handled with skill in all departments. Forced labourers were labourers taken from the populations of Japan-conquered territories. In early 1943, a contingent of British prisoners of war, led by Lt. Some Japanese viewers resented the movie's depiction of their engineers' capabilities as inferior and less advanced than they were in reality. At all. He had basically retired when Lean approached him to play Colonel Saito in Kwai, a performance that earned Hayakawa an Oscar nomination. [13], Many directors were considered for the project, among them John Ford, William Wyler, Howard Hawks, Fred Zinnemann, and Orson Welles (who was also offered a starring role). This was an incorrect assumption. First Joyce and then Shears are killed in the ensuing gunfire. Wrote Guinness: "I felt like turning around and getting back on the plane and paying my own fare home!" Neither of them got credit, though, as The Bridge on the River Kwai was released during the three-year period when people who'd ever been Communists (or who refused to answer questions about it before Congress) were ineligible for Academy Awards. [26], A memorable feature of the film is the tune that is whistled by the POWsthe first strain of the "Colonel Bogey March"when they enter the camp. British and American intelligence officers conspire . ", Warden fires a mortar, killing Shears and Joyce and fatally wounding Nicholson. The Bridge on the River Kwai, British-American war film, released in 1957 and directed by David Lean, that was both a critical and popular success and became an enduring classic. : 1942: Boldly advancing through Asia, the Japanese need a train route from Burma going north. Thanbyuzayat is in Myanmar. A picture of the actual bridge over the River Kwai in June 2004. Take a look below for 28 more fun and interesting facts about The Bridge on the . The Bridge On The River Kwai is the World War II Oscar winner about an Army colonel (Alec Guinness) obsessed with proving British superiority over his Japanese captors by showing that his . Just as in Love is a Many Splendored Thing, normally hairy chested William Holden had to have a full body wax for his many shirtless scenes in the movie. However, in 1943 a railway bridge was built by Allied POWs over the Mae Klong river renamed Khwae Yai in the 1960s as a result of the film at Tha Ma Kham, five kilometres from Kanchanaburi, Thailand. In particular, they objected to the implication presented in the film that Japanese military engineers were generally unskilled at their profession and lacked proficiency. 4. Their taskmasters were relentless. train on the bridge over the river kwai in kanchanaburi, thailan - bridge over the river kwai stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images FLOATING HOUSES ON THE RIVER KWAI, KANCHANABURI, THAILAND. Allied soldiers had built a church and a hospital on the site where the cemetery now sits. Check out where to stay in Kanchanaburi and book an accommodation of your choice. (He didn't attend the Oscars, either.) Just a stone's throw from the Menin Gate, visit our Information Centre to learn more about the CWGC. David Lean is taken that story and directed it in 1957. [48], Bosley Crowther of The New York Times praised the film as "a towering entertainment of rich variety and revelation of the ways of men". When, the next morning, Saito orders all the British prisoners to begin building the bridge under the command of a Japanese engineer, Nicholson and the other officers refuse, even when Saito threatens to kill them. The movie starring William Holden, Alec Guinness and Jack Hawkins was shot at more than 1 locations. They remain standing at attention throughout the day. Young: "Donald, did anyone whistle Colonel Bogey as they did in the film?" 27. Thank God that I'm starting work tomorrow with an American actor (William Holden). She retired Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. But the unusual move paid off for ABCthe telecast drew huge ratings with a record audience of 72 million[60] and a Nielsen rating of 38.3 and an audience share of 61%. Starring Alec Guinness, William Holden, and Sessue Hayakawa, among others, it paints an . The actual bridge on the River Kwai is located in Thailand, and stretches over a part of the Mae Klong river, which was renamed Khwae Yai (Thai for big tributary). 18. There were no facilities on the island of Ceylon to process film rushes, so the days filming had to be flown to London to be processed and then flown back out to Ceylon. The movie won seven Academy Awards, one for Best Picture. This is now known as the Death Railway. Along with 1,250 other POWs, he died while in transit from Singapore to Japan aboard the Rakuyo Maro transport ship after it was torpedoed by a US submarine. Two bridges were built, the first made of wood. All but a small section of the route was built in dense, malarial jungles, in sweltering heat and monsoon rains. The correct name for the River Kwai is Khwae Noi, meaning small tributary, which merges with Khwae Yai River to create the Mae Kong River. An example of this is when commandos Warden and Joyce hunt a fleeing Japanese soldier through the jungle, desperate to prevent him from alerting other troops. Bus Bangkok - Kanchanaburi $ 7.19 3h 30m. Mitch Miller had a hit with a recording of both marches. Bangkok-Kanchanaburi, by train or private transport, for the Bridge on River Kwai; Kanchanaburi-Nam Tok, by train or private transport, for Death Railway and Hellfire Pass; You can book your bus tickets online and in advance here. The line passing through the scenic Three Pagodas Pass runs for 250 miles. Omissions? There's a stench of death about you. [22], Lean nearly drowned when he was swept away by the river current during a break from filming.[23]. Chandran Rutnam and William Holden while shooting The Bridge on the River Kwai. An estimated 80,000 to 100,000 civilians also died in the course of the project, chiefly forced labour brought from Malaya and the Dutch East Indies, or conscripted in Siam (Thailand) and Burma. Tonight, enjoy dinner at a hotel restaurant Overnight: Kanchanaburi Kanchanaburi, in Myanmar border, is home to the famous Bridge River Kwai. [39], The major railway bridge described in the novel and film did not actually cross the river known at the time as the Kwai. [31], On a BBC Timewatch programme, a former prisoner at the camp states that it is unlikely that a man like the fictional Nicholson could have risen to the rank of lieutenant colonel, and, if he had, due to his collaboration he would have been "quietly eliminated" by the other prisoners. The movie garnered seven Academy Awards, including that for best picture, as well as three Golden Globe Awards and four BAFTA awards.
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